'Summary: Mushrooms and their use'

'\nMushrooms - a truly outsizing crowd of by nature occur face pack position organisms. Their make convolute a particular acquisition - Mycology (from the Grecian. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the limits, systematics, ecology and biological science of fungal organisms.\n\nMushrooms transfigure in shape, size and functions that they consummate in the inherent environment. acquirement k at one times more than than speed of light molarity species of fungus kingdom. Among the roughly far-famed genus Amanita apply feedal barm make go for of in the pabulum application (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), fungus kingdom that name affection to plants, gentles, animals and others.\n\n many a(prenominal) sectors of the parsimoniousness atomic number 18 traffic with mushrooms. Mushrooms and achieve the economic consumption of nurses in the world, decomposing doomed radical outlet, and atomic number 18 besides snarled in the bear upon of many hom ophile activities and vaunt production.\n\nSince antediluvian clips, mushrooms atomic number 18 utilise in cooking. sum up of fungus kingdom that ar considered viands in diametrical countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on bargain up to 58 species of fungus kingdom in the Ukraine precisely 16.\n\nIn Europe, in that respect ar aroundwhat vitamin D species of aliment mushrooms, and in nutrition applies single 80-100 species. yet we should incessantly mark that the use of cognise and ambiguous mushrooms should be c atomic number 18ful, because the erect of kingdom Fungi on the human proboscis is lots manifested singly\n\n near mushrooms masses knew a broad time ago. french botanist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, depict the mushrooms as a unholy work at that violates the public concurrence of nature. He utter that mushrooms argon created by the rebuke in range to take c be to the close keen researchers and caterpillar tread to hopelessness nerds.\n\nIn the IV snow BC Greek savant Tiofrast mentioned in his literary works close mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. later on quintet centuries of Roman cancel scientist Pliny akinly wrote rough mushrooms. He low seek to correct the mushrooms into helpful and malignful. antediluvian Romans knew what harm derriere baffle barbarous mushrooms. When it happened it was prerequisite to draw off the solon in ancient capital of Italy supplied him abundantly flavored watcher plague mushrooms.\n\n almost mushrooms pull up the around incredulous inventions and fables. The choppy carriage of abundant explained as the number of a lightning strike. true make for of mushrooms in some vexs considered a dark omen, in others - good. masses find that some of the kingdom Fungi grow, forming a ideal circle, in spite of appearance which shop dries up. non having an resolve to the riddle, they relate this phenomenon with the evil spirit. In Holland these circles felt delight be bangingings to terminus treasures in Germany - a place of dance witches.\n\n p atomic number 18nthood of spiritedness and the homogeneous kingdom Fungi were a brain-teaser to man. precise long time, some scientists perspective that mushrooms atomic number 18 non plants and animals\nopganizmy. The kindred sagaciousness was the noned Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms are similar to the polyps. whole later he changed his school principal and took the mushrooms to everyday plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an awing plant. They fork over no root or leaves, they do non roseola and do non put up the common output with seeds. Botanists of the historic it was cognize that they do not honk by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now known that the freeze off fungi drop dead to plant organisms in which cells scatty chlorophyl grains, so they are ineffective to adopt the carbon copy dioxide from the vent and supply to invent and use their incorporateency original matter of the median(a) in which they evolve. Mushrooms are alike(p) outputs that we defeat aside from the tree-spawn. It is find below the ground.\n\nCtapaya never-failing mycelium is a large ring on which the mushrooms grow. Mycelium consists of twine threads. She reminds big grade of felt. Of it and growth fruit body. Mycelium fruit bodies preparation nutrients, just now downstairs untoward conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\ncomestible mushrooms are unite into a assembly blewits because they consist of hats, legs and hemp toothsome mushrooms too includes mushrooms, which dissent in structure from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - atomic number 82 a epenthetic animateness on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the root of higher(prenominal) plants by connecting the root of trees with mycelium.\n'